It was named Burkina Faso in 1984 after the National Council for. ![]() On August 2, 1984, then-President Thomas Sankara changed the country’s name “Upper Volta” to “Burkina Faso”, which means ‘land of the honest men. The landlocked former colony French Upper Volta in West Africa attained independence in 1960. Upper Volta became self-government in December 1958 and went on to become a fully independent country on August 5, 1960. The territory was named French Upper Volta and was established on March 1, 1919. The majority of what is now Burkina Faso was conquered in 1898, however, control of some parts remained uncertain.Īs the French feared the recurrence of armed uprisings, it separated the present territory of Burkina Faso from Upper Senegal and Niger. Thomas Sankara, (born December 21, 1949, Yako, Upper Volta now Burkina Fasodied October 15, 1987, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso), military officer and proponent of Pan-Africanism who was installed as president of Upper Volta (later Burkina Faso) in 1983 after a military coup.He held that position until 1987, when he was killed during another coup. The French eventually conquered the Eastern and Western territories and both territories came under occupation by the French in 1897. Lots of standoffs happened over the years, especially ones against the forces of the powerful leader, Samori Ture, who was an Islamic cleric and military strategist. Upper Volta (now named Burkina Faso) may refer to: French Upper Volta (19191932, 19471958) a territory in French West Africa (19191932) a territory of the French Union (19471958) Republic of Upper Volta (19581984) a self-governing republic of the French. The country was eventually invaded by France and became a French protectorate in 1896. Look up Upper Volta in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The plateau is notched by the valleys of the Black Volta (Mouhoun), Red Volta (Nazinon), and White Volta (Nakamb) rivers, which flow south into Ghana. ![]() With these scrambles came violent fights and sometimes alliances with the locals of Burkina Faso in a bid to gain the territory. Burkina Faso consists of an extensive plateau characterized by a savanna, grassy in the north and sparsely forested in the south. Sometime between the eighth and 11th centuries, the Proto-Mossi arrived in the far Eastern part of what is today Burkina Faso, with other tribes arriving around the 15th century.ĭuring the European scramble for Africa in the early 1890s, Europeans made attempts to claim parts of what is now Burkina Faso. The country has 66 ethnic groups with the majority being the Mossi tribe. Its population is over 20 million and its citizens are known as Burkinabè. ![]() Burkina Faso is located in West Africa and has a landmass of 105,900 square miles.
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